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Yılmaz Güney
Yılmaz Güney (born Yılmaz Pütün, 1 April 1937 – 9 September 1984) was a Zaza and Kurdish film director, scenarist, novelist, and actor from Turkey.〔Suad Joseph, Afsaneh Najmabadi, ''Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures: Family, law, and politics'', Brill, 2005, ISBN 978-90-04-12818-7, ( id=4Uyypm6T7ZsC&pg=PA361&dq=%22Y%C4%B1lmaz+G%C3%BCney%22++Marxist+director&hl=tr&ei=W8PATNjXJYaWvAO6sKyqCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Marxist%20director&f=false p. 361. )〕〔Joost Jongerden, ''The settlement issue in Turkey and the Kurds: an analysis of spatial policies, modernity and war'', Brill, 2007, ISBN 978-90-04-15557-2, (p. 31. )〕〔Pope, Hugh and Nicole Pope, ''Turkey Unveiled: A History of Modern Turkey'', (Overlook TP, 2000), 254.〕〔Interview with Guney's wife, Hürriyet / 05.03.2000 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/index/ArsivNews.aspx?id=-137888〕〔Interview with Guney's wife, Hürriyet / 05.03.2000 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/index/ArsivNews.aspx?id=-137888〕 Many of his works were devoted to the plight of ordinary, working class people in Turkey. Yılmaz Güney
won the Palme d'Or with the film ''Yol'' he co-produced with Şerif Gören at Cannes Film Festival in 1982.
== Background ==
Yılmaz Güney was born in 1937 in the Yenice county of Adana. His father was Zaza from Siverek and his mother was Kurd from Varto.〔Interview with Guney's wife, Hürriyet / 05.03.2000 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/index/ArsivNews.aspx?id=-137888〕 His parents migrated to Adana to work as cotton field laborers. As a result of his family background, young Yılmaz grew among the working class. This was a strong background for his future works which generally focused on a realistic portrayal of downtrodden and marginalized strata of the population in the country. Güney studied law and economics at the universities of Ankara and Istanbul, but by the age of 21 he found himself actively involved in film-making.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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